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  • Bill Whalen

    I just voted in California’s June 5 primary.

    No, that’s not a typo.

    About 58% of all primary ballots in the Golden State pending election are so-called “vote by mail”, a fancier way of saying “absentee ballot”. Call it California’s special way of decision-making, with a Netflix twist.

    A scintillating ballot, it’s not. The Republican presidential race is long over; Dianne Feinstein’s quest for a fifth U.S. Senate win has all the drama of an old-style Soviet election.

    Still, there’s a stopping point on the ballot that says oodles about the voters’ zeitgeist: Proposition 28 & 29.

    Let’s take them, in numerical order.

    Prop 28 would alter California’s term-limits law. Instead of the current 14-year limit (at max, three two-year terms in the State Assembly and two four-year stints in the State Senate), the new limit would be 12 years in the State Legislature.

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    Bill Whalen

    Maybe someone forgot to carry the number . . .

    Or, the state’s Department of Finance misplaced the decimal point in doing its budget math . . .

    Or . . .

    California’s economy really is this wretched, its governor wasn’t terribly honest with the revenue projections he offered back in January, and the feds and the courts are doing their darnedest to complicate matters.

    Such is the very sorry state of the State of California, now that Gov. Jerry Brown has unveiled the state budget’s “May Revise” – one featuring a deficit sinkhole that’s spread from $9 billion to a walloping $16 billion in just four months’ time, plus the threat of additional spending cuts (here’s a pdf of the gory details).

    Why the $7 billion accounting error?

    Three culprits: (a) Brown over-estimated tax revenues by $4.3 billion; (b) the federal government and courts blocked $1.7 billion in cuts California wanted to make; (c) the state’s on the hook to spend more on its schools thanks to a messy voter-approved law.

    Now that Brown’s updated the state’s finances, look for three California storylines in the weeks and months ahead:

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    James Ceaser

    Obama, Romney, and Equality

    If the test of a clever orator is the ability to sell two incompatible positions at the same time, President Obama must already rank as one of the most adept rhetoricians in American history. The President steadfastly disavows any intent to foment division between economic classes, even as he works at every step to denounce the wealthy. At Osawatomie, Kansas last December, in what was billed as an historic speech on his governing philosophy, Obama insisted “this isn’t about class warfare,” and then went on immediately to attack “the breathtaking greed of a few” and “mortgage lenders that tricked families into buying homes.”

    These lines were a throwback to the class rhetoric not only of Theodore Roosevelt, whose speech President Obama was channeling, but also of cousin Franklin, who fulminated in his First Inaugural against “the unscrupulous money changers [who] stand indicted in the court of public opinion.” These attacks are ostensibly not on the rich themselves, but on the undeserving rich. These poor souls were formerly characterized mostly by their practices and disposition (unscrupulousness and greed) and their occupation (finance). President Obama has added a political dimension: refusing to buckle to his idea of paying a “fair share.” The good or deserving rich, by contrast, are those like Warren Buffet, George Clooney, and Jon Corzine, who abhor the Bush tax cuts.

    In the selection of Mitt Romney as the Republican nominee President Obama has found a target too rich to pass up.

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    Bill Whalen

    As far as shock polls go, put this one somewhere between strong jolt and solid zap.

    Rasmussen Reports’ daily tracking survey of the presidential race for Friday has President Obama losing to Mitt Romney, 50%-43% (4% would vote for a third-party candidate; 3% are undecided).

    It’s the first time Romney’s reached 50% in Rasmussen’s polls. It also comes on the heels of statistical evidence of eroding consumer confidence and, of course, the big political news of the week – Obama not surprisingly but at long last coming out in favor of same-sex marriage.

    A few words of caution about dancing around this May poll: it’s a long way to November.

    Take the 2004 race, for example. As you’ll see here, George W. Bush and John Kerry swapped the lead until October, when Bush finally achieved separation.

    As for his father, in May 1992 Gallup had the president race at George H.W. Bush 35%, Ross Perot 30%, and Bill Clinton at 29%. You probably know how that one turned out.

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    Bill Whalen

    Ordinarily, there wouldn’t be much to this column – at least, as far as North Carolina is concerned.

    On Tuesday, Tar Heel voters approved a ballot measure that added a marriage amendment to its constitution. While North Carolina already bans same-sex marriage, the vote likely means civil unions and other forms of domestic partnership likely will go unrecognized as well.

    That North Carolina would choose to do this isn’t earth-shattering news. Thirty other states have opted for the same policy course.

    Likewise, it’s not a surprise that the measure received about 60% of the vote in Tuesday’s light-turnout primary.

    For all the talk of North Carolina representing a purplish “New South” (Obama carried it by 14,000 votes out of 4.3 million cast in 2008), it’s still a socially conservative state. The moral of this ballot fight: Chelsea Clinton (she wrote a letter denouncing the ballot measure) is no match, on his home turf, for the Rev. Billy Graham (who appeared in a signed newspaper ad statewide supporting Amendment One).

    So much for politics as usual.

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    Bill Whalen

    Here are two developments out of Sacramento that should concern you if (a) you worry about the plight of the state’s finances, and (b) you fret over how the state’s elected leaders can make a bad situation worse.

    First, the financial health – a state budget that’s reached “code red”, as in a rising tide of red ink.

    According to California’s Legislative Analyst’s Office, the state’s General Fund is now $3 billion shy of the year-to-date target. Unless that changes, it’ll mean more nasty budget cuts this summer regardless of the outcome of Gov. Jerry Brown’s tax-hike ballot proposition.

    This latest bad news didn’t go unnoticed by Standard & Poor’s, which already gives the Golden State a nation’s-worst A- minus rating. S&P likely won’t downgrade California any further (for now), but it is concerned about Sacramento’s direction.

    Which takes us to the second reason to reach for the Tums: Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg’s plan to amend California’s initiative process.

    Steinberg’s fix, introduced in this speech to the Sacramento Press Club:

    1)  Allow the Legislature to place initiatives on the ballot via a simple-majority vote (at present, a two-thirds majority is required – Steinberg wouldn’t change that for constitutional amendments);

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    Bill Whalen

    Will Indiana Discharge Its Lugar?

    There are two ways to explain why some veterans of Congress find themselves in unexpectedly deep trouble come voting time.

    One theory: political Darwinism.

    Like natural selection and the thinning of the herd, the candidate is long in the tooth and a step slower – and slow to react to a younger, more cunning predator challenger.

    Another theory: political climate change.

    Like a shift in temperature, the electorate undergoes a shift in thinking – about Washington and the officeholder’s relevance. Not a thinning of the herd – more like an anti-incumbent, herd mentality.

    Keep this mind if, a week from now, Republicans in Indiana kick Sen. Richard Lugar to the curb in the state’s May 8 primary.

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    Bill Whalen

    Seoul Searching

    Earlier this week, I took a lengthy flight from California to discuss a problem for which there are no quick fixes: civility, or a lack thereof, in American society.

    As a participant at the 2012 Asan Plenum in Seoul, I had the honor of sharing a panel with fellow Hooverites David Brady and Tod Lindberg on the state of social polarization in the U.S.

    I’ll leave it to my colleagues to express their thoughts on this topic – they’re far more eloquent in their words than anything I could paraphrase.

    As for my contribution to the panel, I chose to focus on civility in U.S. politics – which seemed appropriate, given the editorial space devoted in recent months to the anticipated long and ugly campaign Americans can soon expect.

    A few thoughts:

    In my opinion, there’s a decided roughness around the edges in American society – decay in decency and decorum. Symptoms of the disease: people littering their bodies with graffiti, overt vulgarities, and society’s choice to lionize those who lead their lives with a decided lack of dignity (on that latter point, I’m on Jon Hamm’s side).

    One can see this on display in, off all places, San Francisco – ironically, a city forever congratulating itself for its supposed tolerance.

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    Bill Whalen

    Recently, I authored a post on this site positing four reasons to be encouraged about Mitt Romney’s candidacy – (1) national polls showing a real horse race; (2) Romney offering a sensible big-picture message; (3) his campaign smartly exploiting opportunities; (4) the Obama economy hardly a hothouse of growth.

    In the spirit of “fair and balanced” (and because I can’t bring myself to write about the intricacies of Tuesday’s Delaware primary), here are four reasons why President Obama’s followers can keep the faith, the past week’s spate of bad headlines notwithstanding.

    To wit:

    1)  The House Always Usually Wins. If you want to lay down some money on the presidential election (we’re talking overseas gaming, as opposed to a down-payment on a federal appointment), here’s a betting line – Obama’s the favorite, Romney’s a 2-1 underdog. The White House isn’t a casino. That said, in presidential elections as in Vegas the odds are definitely with the house. Including this year’s contest, over the past century elected incumbent presidents (this rules out Coolidge, Truman, LBJ and Ford) have sought re-election a total of 14 times. Their record: 10 wins, 4 losses. But in three of those contests, the incumbent faced in intraparty challenger. The lone exception: Herbert Hoover, 1932. If Obama survives this fall, history will show his first break was avoiding a sideshow challenge from a liberal gadfly. This is not to suggest that Romney has a 1-in-14 chance of unseating Obama – the weak economy and a “leg thrill” gone missing make this a more competitive race. But it does suggest that matters could be far worse, as far as dissatisfied base and unhappy convention are concerned.

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    Bill Whalen

    It wasn’t the greatest of weeks if (a) you play the market, or (b) you happen to be one of those procrastinating souls who wait until the 11th hour to make nice with the IRS.

    The Dow industrial average lost 1.6% for the week; Standard & Poor’s 500 index fell 2% — for both financial yardsticks, their worst weeks of the year.

    But someone’s whose fortune ran in the opposite direction: Mitt Romney, who had maybe his best week in all of 2012, beginning obviously with Rick Santorum’s decision to call it a day.

    Here are four things, in addition to Santorum’s exit, that went well for Romney – and why his uphill climb to unseat President Obama perhaps isn’t as steep as some think.

    1) The Polls. During the first 14 weeks of 2012, Romney’s experienced both gratifying peaks (big wins in New Hampshire, Florida and the Midwestern showdown states) and dismaying valleys (embarrassing losses in South Carolina and those Feb. 7 caucus states). He’s been bruised by movement conservatives and second-guessed by the political chattering class – the markings of a candidate destined to lose.  And yet . . . a Fox News poll released Thursday put the race at Romney 46%, Obama 44%. Another survey (this one by Rasmussen Reports) shows a lack of enthusiasm among Republicans – not a surprise after a prolonged and grumpy primary fight. But Obama has problems too: among young voters, only 20% strongly approve of the job he’s doing; among uncommitted voters, only 22% give him a hearty thumbs-up. And there’s the right-track/wrong-track question. For the third straight week, it’s only 29% positive, giving Romney an opening – if he can distill and then address why it is that voters are so vexed.

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    Bill Whalen

    Exit, Stage Right

    Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: “High-water mark of the Confederacy” and low water mark of Rick Santorum’s presidential campaign, which came to a sudden halt on Tuesday (technically, his campaign was “suspended”, meaning the former Pennsylvania senator can still raise money and remain on the ballot at the national convention).

    A few thoughts:

    1)  A No-Brainer. This was the only sensible choice facing Santorum. He could have soldiered on, more than likely losing the primary in his native state on April 24. Had he then carried his campaign past that humiliation and into May, Santorum was looking at making a lot of enemies among Republican higher-ups – enemies with long memories. Which leads us to . . .

    2)  2016. So what happens if Romney, now the nominee-in-waiting, fails to unseat President Obama this fall? Santorum will celebrate his 54th birthday next month. That makes him a pup in the dog’s life of Republican presidential hopefuls. George W. Bush was the same age – 54 – when he won the presidency in 2000. Otherwise, it’s an older man’s game – Romney turned 65 last month; John McCain turned 72 during the 2008 general election; Dole was 73 when he was the Republican nominee back in 1996; George H.W. Bush was 64 when he won the presidency in 1988, succeeding Ronald Reagan who was a few days shy of his 70th birthday when he took office in 1981. The point is: Santorum is still young enough to have a future (as some evangelical conservatives have reminded him), which probably factored into his decision to exit gracefully.

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    Bill Whalen

    Apparently, not everyone’s feeling the pinch of this recession.

    According to published reports, President Obama will travel to Detroit on April 18 for what the local media have dubbed a “$1 million pizza party”.

    The party’s hostess: Denise Ilitch, daughter of Little Caesars’ founders Mike and Marian Ilitch (dad also owns the Detroit Tigers; the daughter flirted with a run for governor of Michigan back in 2010).

    It won’t take a large crowd to hit that $1 million target: invitees are being asked to cough up $40,000 to attend a cocktail reception/dinner/presidential photo-op; $10,000 gets you dinner and a photo.

    And, presumably, all the pizza you can eat – “we’ll be serving it on sterling silver plates,” Ms. Ilitch quipped (hey, at least she didn’t say: “Let them eat pie”).

    (Btw, to show that a change in baseball ownership can also mean a change in political philosophy: the previous owner of the Tigers, Domino’s founder Tom Monaghan, is a staunchly conservative Catholic and donor to Republican causes.)

    Getting back the politics of pizza and campaign dough, you can expect plenty more money stories like this in the weeks ahead. And that’s because:

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    Editor

    President Obama holds double-digit leads over both Mitt Romney and Rick Santorum among women voters. Many commentators have described a growing gender gap in this election and pegged the debates over women’s issues as the cause.

    But drawing on weekly survey data gathered since the beginning of 2012, Tammy Frisby, a Hoover research fellow, concludes that “[the contraception issue] did hurt the Republicans, both Romney and Santorum in head-to-head match ups against the president…but the effect was very short lived.”

    In this podcast from the Hoover Institution’s 2012 In Perspective series, three of Hoover’s political scholars and analysts, David Brady, Tammy Frisby, and Bill Whalen, discuss the politics of the presidential race now that roughly half the delegates have been awarded.

    Hear the group discuss:

    • The Republican primary
    • The outlook for the General election
    • Super PACs and campaign finance
    • The GOP’s problems with women voters – both the overblown and the very real
    • And the role of the Supreme Court’s health care decision in this election.

    The conversation concludes with some thoughts about a Vice Presidential pick for Romney. And Bill Whalen brings some levity – and insight – to the conversation by turning the selection process for Vice President into a classic TV game show.

    Click the “play” button below to listen to the podcast.

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    Bill Whalen

    On the last day of major-league baseball’s spring training, it seemed apt that the Republicans held three low-drama presidential primaries that had the look and feel of exhibitions.

    Mitt Romney cruised to easy wins in Wisconsin, Maryland and the nation’s capital (you know it’s a good night when you’re on and off the victory podium by 10 p.m. EDT).

    My only quibble: Romney’s gigantic flag backdrop, which had a Bulworth style to it.

    Collectively, those three contests (total of 98 delegates at stake) pushed Romney’s delegate total to nearly 650, more than halfway to the 1,144 needed for a convention win on the first ballot. Progress, inch by inch.

    First, a warning about the 2012 baseball season: it may be over before it began.

    On Monday night, the University of Kentucky claimed the men’s college basketball crown. The last six times the Wildcats won a national title (1998, 1996, 1978, 1958, 1951 and 1949), the New York Yankees won that fall’s World Series.

    Game over?

    For Romney or Obama?

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    Tammy Frisby

    After the Etch-A-Sketch gaffe last week, some Hoover colleagues and I were able to add a question about the incident to the weekly The Economist/YouGov poll. We wanted to know how aware of the gaffe Americans were. Once we knew who had heard about the gaffe and who had not, we could combine that information with the standard The Economist/YouGov poll question about Romney’s sincerity to see if an off-hand comparison to a classic children’s toy might have affected voters’ attitudes about Mitt Romney.

    A disclaimer: This is circumstantial evidence – if for no other reason than a lot of other things also happened in the campaigns, politics, and the economy that week that might have impacted perceptions of Romney.

    That said, what follows is not good news for the Romney campaign.

    Let’s start with the Republicans.

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    Editor

    What would happen if the Republican primary became a two man race between Romney and Santorum? According to Doug Rivers, “[Gingrich supporters] split about 60%-40% for Santorum over Romney.” So could Newt Gingrich play kingmaker for Rick Santorum?

    In this podcast from the Hoover Institution’s 2012 In Perspective series, Doug Rivers, Morris Fiorina, and Tammy Frisby analyze the Republican primary with a look back at Super Tuesday and their sights on what lies ahead in the presidential race.

    Hear the scholars discuss the the questions of the moment:

    • How do the dynamics of the race change if Gingrich or Paul drop out? Where do the votes go? (Ron Paul: 5:32, Gingrich: 7:33, more discussion with historical precedents: 10:26) And could Romney hold on as the front runner? (7:47)
    • Can Mitt Romney win the nomination – or the presidency – given the weakness he has shown in the South? (13:13)
    • Why did Santorum, who looked very strong in Ohio and Tennessee several weeks ago, see his support erode? (8:50)

    And the group takes up the persistent questions of the 2012 presidential contest:

    • Will any candidate emerge as the nominee with a majority of delegates before Tampa? (1:48)
    • Does a contested, or even brokered convention, await us? (14:28)
    • What motivates Ron Paul’s campaign? (11:53)
    • How have Super PACs impacted this election? (10:06, again at 15:05)

    The conversation closes with pieces of advice for the Republican campaigns. (22:16)

    Click the “play” button below to listen to the podcast.

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    Editor

    Analysis of House and Senate races

    Nearly everything you read about [political] polarization…is wrong, or at least incomplete or misinterpreted,” remarks Hoover Senior Fellow Morris Fiorina. Fiorina and two of his Hoover colleagues, David Brady and Tammy Frisby, sat down the day after the Florida primary to talk about American politics and the 2012 election. Stepping back from the blow-by-blow coverage of the presidential campaigns, Brady, Fiorina, and Frisby discuss how underlying conditions and both continuity and change in American politics are shaping the Republican primary, the prospects for the November 2012 general election, and races for seats in the 113th Congress.

    This is part 3 of 3, looking at races for the House and Senate. Part 1 covers the 2012 Republican primary, and part 2 looks at the general election for President.

    In part 3 shown here, Brady, Fiorina, and Frisby consider the following questions:

    • What are the prospects for Republicans to gain a majority in the Senate?
    • How are the 2012 House races shaping up?

    The scholars also consider the increasingly important role of national political forces in congressional elections and conclude with some sobering thoughts on the hard policy choices ahead.

    (photo credit: Trevor Parker)

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    Editor

    Analysis of the 2012 General Election

    Nearly everything you read about [political] polarization…is wrong, or at least incomplete or misinterpreted,” remarks Hoover Senior Fellow Morris Fiorina. Fiorina and two of his Hoover colleagues, David Brady and Tammy Frisby, sat down the day after the Florida primary to talk about American politics and the 2012 election. Stepping back from the blow-by-blow coverage of the presidential campaigns, Brady, Fiorina, and Frisby discuss how underlying conditions and both continuity and change in American politics are shaping the Republican primary, the prospects for the November 2012 general election, and races for seats in the 113th Congress.

    This is part 2 of 3, discussing the 2012 Republican primary.  Part 1 covers the 2012 Republican primary, and part 3 looks at House and Senate races.

    In part 2 shown here, Brady, Fiorina, and Frisby consider the following questions:

    • Why are independent voters so important in this election and what’s important to them?
    • How has the continuing debate over health care reform shaped the Republican primary and what is it likely to mean for the general election?
    • Why have so many of the Republican party’s brightest stars, including Mitch Daniels, Chris Christie, and Jeb Bush, decided to sit this one out?

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    Editor

    Analysis of the 2012 Republican Primary

    Nearly everything you read about [political] polarization…is wrong, or at least incomplete or misinterpreted,” remarks Hoover Senior Fellow Morris Fiorina. Fiorina and two of his Hoover colleagues, David Brady and Tammy Frisby, sat down the day after the Florida primary to talk about American politics and the 2012 election. Stepping back from the blow-by-blow coverage of the presidential campaigns, Brady, Fiorina, and Frisby discuss how underlying conditions and both continuity and change in American politics are shaping the Republican primary, the prospects for the November 2012 general election, and races for seats in the 113th Congress.

    This is part 1 of 3, discussing the 2012 Republican primary.  Part 2 covers the general election, and part 3 looks at House and Senate races.

    In part 1 shown here, Brady, Fiorina, and Frisby discuss the question dominating this Republican primary season: Why haven’t the Republicans coalesced around a single candidate yet? The scholars also consider whether Newt Gingrich can force a replay of the see-saw nomination battle waged by Reagan and Ford in 1976. And what role does Ron Paul play in this election?

     

    (photo credit: shplendid)

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